However, Kumar is a widespread surname in South India, not by a particular community or castes. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". Khatris claimed to live near the Bombay island from at least the mid-1800s and would speak Marathi. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. [13], Her () gotra has originated from Heers who had maternal relations with Bhullars. Dheer Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears In Assam, the Kaibarta, the Patni, the Koch-Rajbanshi, and other scheduled caste communities also use Das as their surname. The Indian surnames are very vast; one cannot count mainly how many thousands might exist. [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." Malhotras are also the Khatri community. Heron Kalan, Hirewala are villages in Mansa tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. According to the Khalsa Durbar Records, Maharaja Ranjit Singh's army was composed of majorly Jats followed by Khatris. [185], According to Anand Yang, the Khatris in the Saran district of Bihar, were included in the list of "Bania" along with Agarwals and Rastogis of the Vaishya Varna. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. [14]. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. Deshmukh is a native title that is given to the particular community desamukhi. He, therefore, retired towards Punjab and Iran. Hirpur Ganura is Village in Anandpur Sahib tahsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab. She states that their traditional professions were silk weaving and working as merchants although they had entered other professions later. Kapu - KAPU SURNAME AND GOTRALU: There are many surnames - Facebook Dhillon's book 'History and Study of Jats' writes every where Her in place of Heer. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. This is among traditional Indian last names. He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Daughters were married into both Hindu and Sikh families according to the Khatri sub-hierarchy rules. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. 5. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . They occupied positions in revenue collection and record keeping and learnt Persian during Mughal era. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. [8]. We hope you enjoyed exploring this list of popular and famous Indian surnames to understand and gain knowledge of Indian roots. Thng tin du lch Tt. Hari is even commonly used for God. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. He introduced an entirely new system of revenue and taxation known as zabt and dahshala respectively. [149] Banking, trading and business were considered "traditional occupations of the Khatri in Rajasthan". The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. Chadha is a Punjabi surname again. The Jat Gotras, Maan, Bhullar and Heer are considered to be the Oldest and Purest Jat gotras. Prof. B.S. These surnames include Subramanian, Pandian, and so on. They are related to Heers. There is a very old village called Her in the Nakodar tahsil of Jullundhar which is still held by Her Jats, who say that they have lived there for a thousand years; in other words for an indefinite period. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. So, let us learn all about them today. Her population is 3,603 in Ludhiana district. It is again popular around the Bengal regions. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! Archived from the original on 2009-04-25. http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin, Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. [6], The Dheers marry with Puri , Bhandari, Tuli, Khosla and other clans among Bunjahi Khatris. [93][94], According to scholars, the Khatri Hindus dominated the weaving industry in Benaras. [161] Khatris of Himachal Pradesh are numerically most important commercial classes are mostly concentrated in Mandi, Kangra and Chamba. Rao is present in the states of Goa, Andhra Pradesh, and Orissa too. Raut (caste) - Wikipedia Deshastha Brahmins and Goud Saraswat Brahmins mainly take it. They are engaged as doctors, engineers, administrators etc. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. She quotes a translation from a Marathi publication that gave a Brahminic opinion of this attempt: Everyone does what he wants, Sonars have become Brahmins, Treemungalacharya was insulted by throwing cowdung at him in Pune, but he has no shame and still calls himself a Brahmin. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". Wife-givers and wife-takers and the bartan of the samskara among the Khatris of Mandi, Himachal Pradesh", "The Political Economy of Textiles in Western India: Weavers, Merchants and the transition to a Colonial Economy", "The culture and politics of Persian in pre-colonial Hindustan", "e-Book: English - General Hari Singh Nalwa by Autar Singh Sindhu; Pure", "Arrian, Anabasis, book 6, chapter 15, section 1", "Early Sanskritization Origins and Development of the Kuru State", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. [28][29], During the Partition of British India in 1947, many Khatris migrated to India from the regions that comprise modern-day Pakistan. They are also called Bose. "[64], The Khatris took on a prominent role in the emerging Sikh milieu of post-Mughal Punjab. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Dheer Name Meaning & Dheer Family History at Ancestry.com IV Baluchistan Parts I & II", "Census of India, Part 2, Volume XVII, Punjab", "Census of India, 1931, Vol. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. [2] They originate in Punjab and Sindh region. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Banerjee or Bandyopadhyay is a form of Brahmins surname in the state of West Bengal. [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. Birlas are native to the Vaishya trading community. [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. Sastri further adds that "even in present day modern-India, a group of martial caste members called Khati (Khatri) exist in North-India". [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. Singh, Gulcharan (October 1976), "General Hari Singh Nalwa", The Sikh Struggle in the Eighteenth Century and Its Relevance for Today, W. H. McLeod, History of Religions, Vol. I see many surnames like my (maternal surname) Dalvi, Sule, Lade, Kelkar, Gore , Patkar, Vaze also found in CKP and Bramhins. [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. Outside Kashmir, it is used by members of the Kashmiri diaspora, in places like Punjab, Bengal, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, and more commonly in . [196], All the ten Sikh Gurus were from various Khatri clans:[198] The early followers of Guru Nanak were Khatris but later a large number of Jats joined the faith. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. [53] As per Stephen Dale, the children born out of Indo-Turkic alliance was sufficient to form an Agrizhan suburb in the city. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. Hari and Har might have number of meanings. Click. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. [15], Emperor Jahangir in his autobiography Jahangirnama while talking about the castes, he observed "The second highest caste (after Brahmins in the caste system) is the Chhatri which is also known as Khattri. Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. For example Aulakh is used as Olak or Olakh, Bains is used as Vains or Vais, Virk is used as Birk or Birka, Takhar is used as Tukhrak etc. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). In the mid-1770s, the Mughal governor granted the Kunbi rivals rights to manufacture saris. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. They are also popular in the Bengal region. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! Might be because of this reason this gotra has not been traced well. [210] Jrgen Schaflechner mentions that many Khatris and Bhatias were absorbed into Lohanas when they arrived in Sindh during the 18th century from cities in Punjab such as Multan. [61] The Khatris spoke Hindko and Potohari language. Tendulkar is a Maratha surname, similar to the other family of surnames such as Sawarekar, Mangeshkar, Gavaskar, etc. They belong to the Kshatriya caste and are almost spread in several states in and around the regions. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. 2021-11-04 00:39:24. These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". But the question is from where they originate and how they had maternal relation with Heers. Some members, around 10-15% of the Sindhi Lohanas began working for the local rulers and hence achieved a higher status than Khatris and Lohanas. Raut (also spelled as Rawat) is an Indian caste, who are traditional Kshatriya. Gouds is a surname that came from the caste groups. H.A. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. The surname is found among the members of the Baidya caste. Divya Bhavana . Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. How surprising that those Sonars and Khatris at the hands of whom even Shudras will not take water have become Brahmins and Kshatriyas. So because of western pronunciation, new generation of 'Heers' start using it as 'Her'. Khatri - Wikipedia Another famous Kapoor family of Bollywood is from Surinder Kapoor. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Dutta is generally a Kshatriya caste group in Orissa and Bengal. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. 31, No. Copy. [47] According to S. Sasikanta Sastri, Greek historians have mentioned that Alexander faced stiffed resistance from Indian army of "Kathiyo" warriors. A true Sikh martyr: Jonathan Kay on the 10th anniversary of the assassination of Tara Singh Hayer by Jonathan Kay. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. Several from the particular caste use the surname. [192], The vast majority of Khatris are Hindu. This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. Ramrao Madhavrao Deshmukh (Marathi: ) (1892-1981) was a prominent political and academic personality from Amravati, Maharashtra. Joshi technically means Astrologer. This is mainly a surname by the Brahmin caste associated with Orissa. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Lvl 2. Those who were primarily dependent on the Mughals went to significant lengths to assert that allegiance in the face of accusations that they were in fact favouring "Jat Sikh followers of the rebel leader, Banda". Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). The substituition of Ri () from Riya is also witnessed in case of Hindi. The name means a new way of life. They belong to the Brahmin caste and the Pancha Gauda classification of Brahmins. 4. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. Parida Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears [204] Khattak tribe of Pashtuns is credited with origin from the Khatris but was divided in belief to its descent according to the 1883 book "Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province".[205]. The Bachchan family belongs to Uttar Pradesh native. They are business textile community people from Maharashtra and Gujarat, also extending to Rajasthan. [140][141][142] In Hyderabad, around the mid-20th century, Khatris and Padmasalis were the leading "Hindu weaving castes" who owned 43% of the looms.
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