Today Manipur theatre is well respected because of excellent productions shown in India and abroad. The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. More than 60% of its inhabitants are Meiteis including Bamons and Pangans who settled mostly in the valley, Each group has its own language, tradition and culture. Besides Assam, only four other states with a population of at least 10 million (1 crore) had any religious groups that experienced changes of 2 percentage points or more in their share of the state population between 2001 and 2011. The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. [72], Other than Meitei language, in Manipur, there is a huge amount of linguistic diversity, as is the case in most of the Northeast India. The Dzko Valley is in Senapati district bordering with Kohima. People who claimed no religion are officially recorded under 'other' by the census. Manipur Religion wise Population 2023 . Thadous with 223,779 people remain the major Kuki population in this Chin-Kuki group while Hmar with 49,081 identify closer to the Mizo or Lushei group. The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). It is the Holi festival (festival of colour) but Yaosang is the regional name given by the people of Manipur. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. The normal pH value ranges from 5.4 to 6.8. Christian plays important role in electoral of Manipur state forming significant 41.29% of total population. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. This article is about the modern day state of India. [116][117] It is particularly known for its Hindu Vaishnavism themes, and exquisite performances of love-inspired dance drama of Radha-Krishna called Raslila. It also borders two regions of Myanmar, Sagaing Region to the east and Chin State to the south. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. The Keibul Lamjao National Park (KLNP), which is the world's only floating national park, located in the Loktak lake,[101][102] is currently under the tentative lists of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, under the title "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area (KLCA)", additionally covering the buffer of Loktak Lake (140 sq km) and Pumlen Pat (43 sq. Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. Khuado Pawi is the harvest festival of the Tedim people who were recognised as Sukte and Zomi in India and Myanmar respectively. It is at an altitude of 2,438 metres (7,999ft) above sea level, behind Mount Japf in Nagaland. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. ). In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. [97] Like rural women in other parts of the world, women in agriculture in Manipur are harmed more by the changes in weather, because of less access to support from local governments.[96]. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Manipur from 1901 to 2011. Ten million (10,000,000) = 1 crore (1,00,00,000). Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. We have now also got estimated 2021 literacy rate of Manipur from government records and data. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . The so-called modern theatre descended on Manipur theatre culture with the performance of Pravas Milan (1902) under the enthusiastic patronage of Sir Churchand Maharaj (18911941). Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). The share of Christians in Nagaland fell slightly, though they remained in the overwhelming majority. Last modified . Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. Omissions? Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. [14] Manipur has been at the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange for more than 2,500 years. Manipur witnesses decline in enrolment of students in government About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. As a point of comparison, the average annual global rate of violent death between 2004 and 2009 was 7.9 per 100,000 people. The sample includes interviews with 22,975 Hindus, 3,336 Muslims, 1,782 Sikhs, 1,011 Christians, 719 Buddhists and 109 Jains. By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. Former Associate Editor. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur - Live History India The etymology of Loktak is "lok = stream / tak = the end" (End of the Streams). [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. This term (designated by the Ministry of Home Affairs or a state governor) refers to a territory where extraordinary laws under the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act can be used. Lying 790 metres above sea level, Manipur is wedged among hills on all sides. The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. Know the current (2023) population of Manipur and also the population according to the 2011 census. ORGI Digital Library, All Rights Reserved. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. This report presents numbers in the international system and, in parentheses, the Indian system. During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. Males constituted nearly half (46.9%) of them. 1. Sikhs are the largest group in Punjab (total population 28 million, or 2.8 crore), which is the only state where a religious group other than Hindus, Muslims or Christians forms a majority. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. Manipur - Wikipedia Pena is an ancient Manipur musical instrument, particularly popular among the Meitei people. The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world's major religions as . This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. The mountain ranges create a moderated climate, preventing the cold winds from the north from reaching the valley and barring cyclonic storms. [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. [24], According to SATP, there has been a dramatic decline in fatalities in Manipur since 2009. One million (1,000,000) = 10 lakh (10,00,000) As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. Meitei people - Wikipedia The various other religions were mostly followers of tribal folk religions, 6,444 were Heraka, 2,032 were Jewish and 1,180 were from other tribal religions such as Tingkao Ragwang Chapriak. On the plains, especially flood plains and deltas, the soil is quite thick. Later on, the work Dharani Samhita (182534) popularised the Sanskrit legends of the origin of Manipur's name.[38]. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. The district is divided into East and West. Manipur's climate is largely influenced by the topography of the region. Other than the UNLF, PLA, and PREPAK, Manipuri insurgent groups include the Revolutionary Peoples Front (RPF), Manipur Liberation Front Army (MLFA), Kanglei Yawol Kanba Lup (KYKL), Revolutionary Joint Committee (RJC), Kangleipak Communist Party (KCP), Peoples United Liberation Front (PULF), Manipur Naga People Front (MNPF), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-K), National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN-I/M), United Kuki Liberation Front (UKLF), Kuki National Front (KNF), Kuki National Army (KNA), Kuki Defence Force (KDF), Kuki Democratic Movement (KDM), Kuki National Organisation (KNO), Kuki Security Force (KSF), Chin Kuki Revolutionary Front (CKRF), Kom Rem Peoples Convention (KRPC), Zomi Revolutionary Volunteers (ZRV), Zomi Revolutionary Army (ZRA), Zomi Reunification Organisation (ZRO), and Hmar Peoples Convention (HPC). Census. For other uses, see. Keibul Lamjao National Park, 48km (30mi) away from Imphal is an abode of the rare and endangered species of brow antlered deer. However, the road condition throughout the state is often deplorable. Besides these, the non Meitei-speaking communities (tribesmen communities) are mostly Christians. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. Among some of the hill tribes, domestic animals are kept only for meat and are not milked or used for hauling. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. Joseph Ford Sherer is called the Father of English Polo; see Horace A. Laffaye (2009), North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971, People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak, Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation, Department of Language Planning and Implementation, Thangjam Manorama Protests against the AFSPA, List of institutions of higher education in Manipur, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, IndiaMyanmarThailand Trilateral Highway, BJP leader Biren Singh sworn in as Manipur Chief Minister, "Manipur Population Sex Ratio in Manipur Literacy rate data", "Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab", "Trade connection of Manipur with Southeast Asia in Pre British period Part 2 by Budha Kamei", Singh, Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 2011, "Census of India Website: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India", "Population by religion community - 2011", "Hueiyen Lanpao | Official Website Manipur Daily", Lieutenant (later Major General) Joseph Ford Sherer, Assistant to the Superintendent of Cachar, with his bearers, Manipur, 1861, "Why it matters how Manipur became a state", "Manipur, India - A safe house for dangerous men", "Irom Sharmila: World's longest hunger strike ends", "Indian hunger striker Irom Chanu Sharmila to end 16-year fast", Haokip, Shri Ngamthang (2007) "Basine Delineation Map of Manipur", "Manipur affected by changing climate, say scientists", "GAZETTE TITLE: The Manipur Official Language (Amendment) Act, 2021", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 47th report (July 2008 to June 2010)", "Department of language planning and implementation trying to resolve all language issues in the state", "Census of India: C-1 Population By Religious Community", "The Vaishnava Temples of Manipur: An Historical Study", "Evolution of clan system Manipuri Muslim 1", "State/UT wise Seats in the Assembly and their Reservation Status", "A decade of starvation for Irom Sharmila", "Centre inks peace accord with Naga insurgent outfit", "Misusing NSA: the detention of a Manipur journalist", State wise: Population, GSDP, Per Capita Income and Growth Rate, "In rural Manipur, women feel the heat of climate change", "Climate Change: Farmers in Manipur hit hard by unusual weather temperature", "Manipur's villagers take charge, fix 19km stretch of roads: ANI The Indian Express", "Rail link from Manipur to Vietnam on cards: Tharoor", "The world's only floating national park", "Keibul Lamjao Conservation Area | For UNESCO World Heritage Travellers", "Manipur titular king moves Parliament to declare Kangla Fort as World Heritage Site", "Thalon Cave, Tamenglong: December 2009 ~ Pictures from Manipur", Silver salver presented to Captain Joseph Ford Sherer, "Lok Sabha passes Bill to set-up sports varsity in Manipur", "Socio-religious and Political Movements in Modern Manipur 193451", "In the Shadow of Hollywood Orientalism: Authentic East Indian Dancing", Autonomous administrative divisions of India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manipur&oldid=1151120530, States and territories established in 1972, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using infobox Indian state or territory with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles to be expanded from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:04. Author of. Most of the imported goods are sold at Paona Bazaar, Gambhir Singh Shopping Complex and Leima Plaza. The Manipur state has five hill districts and four valley districts which has a total area of 22,327 sq km. [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. [110][citation needed] Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. Literary Rate in India 2023 According to National Statistical Office (NSO) data, As of the Year, 2021 India's average literacy rate is 77.70%. [37] Sanamahi Laikan wrote that officials during the reign of Meidingu Pamheiba in the eighteenth century adopted Manipur's new name. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. Find Easy | Exploring Population & more Hinduism is followed majority by all states except Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland . ST-14: Scheduled tribe population by religious community, Manipur, District Ukhrul - 2001. Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). Manipur (/mnpr/)[8][9] (Meitei: Kangleipak[a][10][11][12]) is a state in northeast India, with the city of Imphal as its capital. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). [123][124], Yubi lakpi is a traditional full contact game played in Manipur, India, using a coconut, which has some notable similarities to rugby. Below is the table of Manipur disable people stats. The 2011 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,745,181, making it, with Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and Mizoram as the four Christian-majority states in India. Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. Chart: The World's Largest Religious Groups Over Time | Statista Overall, there was relatively little change in the religious composition of states between 2001 and 2011, particularly within the more populous ones, even as populations soared in almost every state. Chakravyuha deals with the story of Abhimanyu (son of Arjun) of his last battle and approaching death, whereas Uttarpriyadashi is an 80-minute exposition of Emperor Ashoka's redemption. [49] and a fully-fledged State in 1972 by the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganisation) Act, 1971. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. [96] Climate change, especially changes in temperature and weather are hurting small farmers in the state. Manipur is mentioned in historic texts as Kangleipak (Meitei: .mw-parser-output .script-Mtei,.mw-parser-output .script-meetei_mayek,.mw-parser-output .script-meithei{font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","Eeyek","Eeyek Unicode","Nirmala UI"})[33][34][35][36] or Meeteileipak. It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. As of 2010, if half of this potential is realised, it is estimated that this would supply 24/7 electricity to all residents, with a surplus for sale, as well as supplying the Burma power grid. It is around 185 kilometres (115mi) from the state capital and around 30 kilometres (19mi) from Tamenglong district headquarters in north side. [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. Chakravyuha taken from the Mahabharat epic had won Fringe Firsts Award, 1987 at the Edinburgh International Theater Festival. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The only state in which the Muslim share dropped was Manipur, with a 0.4-point decrease.
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