portland harbour wrecks

As part of the NRDA process, separate from the EPA cleanup process, NOAA and its co-trustees are conducting an injury assessment at the site. Especially in good sea conditions a dive on the deeper edge of the shambles can be very rewarding for divers with varying interests. SUNK BY COLLISION WITH A TORPEDO DESTROYER IN PORTLAND ROADS. This passenger liner Paddle steamer was later converted to a coal hulk but in 1935 broke loose from her moorings and sank against the breakwater. The wreckage itself is pretty much broken up and is in two parts but offers good swim throughs and plenty of fish, squid? She took part in combined exercises of the Channel Fleet, Mediterranean Fleet, and Home Fleet off the coast of Portugal from 5 to 9 August 1903. 21 souls were lost on her. Today, Salsette lies on her port side in 45m with her starboard rail around 32m. Declared a total loss in April 1945. Ideal for diving all season. SMB Required. [20], Later in 1911, Hood was towed to Portsmouth and listed for disposal. As planned, Portland's Royal Dockyard closed in 1959, but the Naval Base remained open 'in support of the local establishments and H.M. ships using the harbour'. [35] The remaining two units now act as a wind-break, helping ships berth at Queen's Pier in the harbour. Two of these were mounted in the bow below the waterline, four were placed in the sides of the hull, two on each broadside, and one in the stern. Portland Harbor In 1946, Hoverfly R-4Bs began operating from the base's playing fields, which were transformed into a landing ground. [32] In 1940-41, the Portland Naval Communication Headquarters was constructed, built into the hillside at the rear of the dockyard. [18] She participated in combined exercises with the Channel Squadron and the Cruiser Squadron off the coasts of Cephalonia and Morea in late 1902. [75] Additionally there is a World War I battery observation post. The Countess has three holds that are open on either side, a number of attractions from a large rudder to ladders and even a toilet bowl! This site offers some of the most enchanting sea life scenes in the area and is the spot where authors of this site first witnessed the Dance of the Cuttlefish, an amazing scene involving a dozen cuttlefish swaying in one place replicating the colours of each other. A NORWEGIAN BARQUE (GRIMSTAD) GT 607. The Dredger (Breakwater wall down to 12m). James Fennel (18m). It is badly silted and fairly broken up but is full of marine life and swim-throughs with part of the vessel still intact, making it an excellent second dive of the day. The Dredger lies right outside of Portland Harbour within the shelter of Balaclava bay, right in front of the large winch and many anchors that can be spotted from see. This is definitely one dive you could do over and over again! WebDespite weather warnings (which the captain may or may not have received), the ship headed northeast out of the harbor on a track to Portland, Maine. GT 213. [1 1] Hood's half-sisters mounted their guns exposed on top of barbettes, a much lighter arrangement that allowed their freeboard to be substantially increased. The Countess of Erne is probably the most popular dive-site in Portland Harbour. This pre-World War MTB destroyer sank while being towed back to Portland after being used as a target for battleship practice and taking two direct hits on her guns. Harbour Wrecks [25], Support facilities for the fleet were also added over time, including a canteen and recreation ground. Fore and aft bulkheads, 1614-inch (406356mm) thick respectively, closed off the ends of the central citadel at the level of the waterline. There are dozens of popular recreational dive sites accessible from Portlandand literally hundreds of wrecks around the island as well as in the Channel. [71][72] Further along the arm is a 29 millimetre spigot mortar emplacement. Other causes of shipwrecks include mechanical failure and rough coastal weather on unforgiving rocky shores. Portland Harbour [52] East Weare Camp is Grade II Listed. Shonas Wrecks FREE FRENCH SUBMARINE (MINERVA) ASHORE AT PORTLAND IN 1945 WHEN IT BROKE ITS TOW LINE. This 1080 ton British submarine measures 230 by 24 and sunk in 1924 after a collusion with the HMS Resolution. Her wreck became known as "Old Hole in the Wall". There are very few tide restrictions or currents in this area, although surf and surge may sometimes make the entry and exit points require extra care. WebThe Portland Harbor Museum's exhibit presents the variety of shipwreck causes, both man-made and natural that occurred over the years. It makes a powerful dive in good visibility and is full of fish. WebPortland Harbour offers half a dozen of wreck sites, one of the most popular and intact of these is the Countess Of Erne ~ one of the most popular Portland Harbour wreck sites, Depth Max 16m. Better still, the premises boasts a number of additional facilities from rinsing showers to drying rooms, toilets and excellent cafe, even on-site accommodation if you want to stay local. By 2012 Osprey Quay had been transformed with huge investment, offering over 11 hectares, a total of 60,000 square metres of business space.[48]. Portland Harbour Wrecks This 6010 ton ship was launched in 1870 named Invincible and operated for some time as the Erebus. WebThis is a documentation and monitoring programme to survey underwater sites around Weymouth and Portland, including the wrecks of Portland Harbo Private Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. She now lies in two parts on a shingle sea bed. On descending, follow the wall down until you reach the gravel and sandy bottom at about 18 metres. 12-18m Range: Countess of Erne, Enecuri, Bombardon Unit & Landing Craft, the Dredger, James Fennel, Black Hawk (bow). Stands 4 to 5 metres high in some points. PORTLAND, Ore. A driver died after crashing on NE Marine Drive early Monday morning, according to Portland police. [11], The initial southern breakwaters were built between 1849 and 1872; meanwhile, various defences were created to defend the harbour. SMB Required. Measuring 200 in length it was partly salvaged. The wreck was blown by explosives to clear the way for the Winfrith pipeline. Offshore wrecks As part of the NRDA process, separate from the EPA cleanup process, NOAA and its co-trustees are conducting an injury assessment at the site. Her highest point is at 47 metres and she is reported to be lying upside down against a high reef. At the bow it dipped down to reinforce the ship's ram.[13]. Portland Harbour is home to several sites for wreck-dives, and STUART PHILPOTT never tires of exploring one of the most popular. WebOn 4 November 1914 Hood was scuttled in Portland harbour to block the Southern Ship Channel, a potential access route for U-boats or for torpedoes fired from outside the harbour. This passenger liner paddle steamer was later converted to a coal hulk but in 1935 broke loose from her moorings and sank against the breakwater inside Portland Harbour. WebWith the weather at gale force, the tug started to tow the Aeolian Sky into the storm to try to make the shelter of Portland Harbour. HMS Hood (1891 These last five tubes were all above water. However, the area is notoriously dangerous, with areas such as Portland Race and The Shambles requiring sailors to be wary due to strong tides and rocky shores. [20] In 1905, the Portland Breakwater Lighthouse was erected on the southern end of northeast breakwater, where it continues to operate today.[21]. It measures 370 to 53 and was salvaged, is broken. All three Boscawen ships were sold in 1906. Located as it is inside the breakwater, the wreck is well-protected from wind and waves. [68] During World War II a petroleum warfare site consisting of four flame throwers were located on 'A' Head. SS PATROCLUS SALVAGE OPERATION 1907. A major problem with the four of these guns mounted on the upper deck was that they were mounted low in the ship and were unusable at high speed or in heavy weather. [53] One of the most dominant of the defence structures is the Portland Breakwater Fort, located on one of the outer breakwaters. Dutch steamship of 6800 tons mined and sunk in 1939 just East of the adamant shoal, approximately 500 long. However at 03:45 on the 4 th November 1979 she took on too much water and sank 5 miles south of St Aldhelm's Head, still 12 miles from the safety of Portland. WebPortland Harbour offers half a dozen of wreck sites, one of the most popular and intact of these is the Countess Of Erne ~ one of the most popular Portland Harbour wreck sites, Depth Max 16m. In recent years the number of cruise ship calls have increased at the port. British steamship, torpedoed and sunk July 1917, fifteen miles SW of Portland Bill. One of the few large wrecks on the East side of the bill. Hood's secondary armament consisted of ten 40-calibre 6-inch Mk I-III guns mounted in casemates in the superstructure. The port also sees various cruise ship calls bringing visitors to the Dorset area. HMS Hood (1891 MADELAINE (MAGDALENE) TRISTAN BEACHED AT CHESIL COVE SEPTEMBER 1930 FRENCH SCHOONER OF LORIENT. The coastal battery opened in 1901 and was armed with two 12-pounder quick-firing (QF) guns for anti-torpedo craft defence. These new facilities have been identified as part of a master plan and business strategy developed by Portland Port. ALL THE CREW WERE SAVED. In 1914, the Grand Fleet assembled in Portland Harbour before sailing to Scapa Flow. She is approximately 240 long and with a 29 beam she lies upright on the bottom making an excellent dive for novice and experienced alike. [13][14] On the end of the inner breakwater was the Inner Pierhead Fort, and on the outer breakwater the circular Breakwater Fort. Torch Recommended. It is also very accommodating to recreational and technical courses. A Swedish steamship which sank off the Cave Hole on Portland in 1882. a naturalist trail beside the rocks it rests against. Features include an easily [15] On Weymouth's side of the harbour, the Nothe Fort was built at the end of the Nothe Peninsula, and completed in 1872. She served most of her active career in the Mediterranean Sea, where her low freeboard was less of a disadvantage. Dive Sites - Underwater Explorers WebA significant number of UB-40s sinkings were in Dorset waters, including the LH Carl, sunk on the same day. Depending on the tide, divers can get a good drift dive in this area. Has plenty of marine life and is well broken up with only the ribs and plates showing with its highest point about 2 metres off the sea bed. [11] Both Portland and Weymouth were major embarkation points for American troops during D-Day, particularly the US 1st Division who embarked for "Omaha Beach" in June 1944. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Four of these were mounted on the main deck in casemates on the sides of the hull and suffered from the same problems as the six-inch guns. A well-broken steamship of about 2000 tons standing 6 metres off the sea bed. [28], The increasing threat of conflict with Germany before the Great War erupted saw the arrival of the Dreadnoughts in Portland, while seaplanes began to operate in Portland's skies. SAILORS PREPARING TO DESTROY BY EXPLOSIVES. Hood, the last of the eight Royal Sovereign-class battleships to be built, differed significantly from the other ships of her class in that she had a forward freeboard of only 11feet 3inches (3.43m) compared to 19feet 6inches (5.94m) of the other ships. FOST was relocated to Devonport. The wreck, carrying a general government cargo, sits upright on the bottom. Given the depth and limited tidal range, the predominant habitat within the Harbour is one that is truly marine. She displaced 14,780 long tons (15,020t) at normal load and 15,588 long tons (15,838t) at deep load. [31] In July 1940, the anti-aircraft ship HMS Foylebank was attacked by Stuka dive-bombers and sank in the harbour. This is one of Portlands most exciting and rewarding drift dives on a sea bed of black shells. Located as it is inside the breakwater, the wreck is well-protected from wind and waves. Shipwrecks in Oregon If youre looking for local, recreational diving, whether it be wrecks, reefs or drift, check out the. In April 1909, the ship was refitted and partially stripped at Devonport, after which she began service as a receiving ship at Queenstown, Ireland. The heavy, old-fashioned type of turrets added to the amount of weight high up in the ship compared to barbettes and decreased the ship's stability. She was 518 tons and built in 1864. [56] At the end of Castletown village is the former Dockyard Police Station - also Grade II Listed. WebOn 4 November 1914 Hood was scuttled in Portland harbour to block the Southern Ship Channel, a potential access route for U-boats or for torpedoes fired from outside the harbour. Portland The wreck lies turtle, twisted, and her highest point off the sea bed is about seven metres. WebWith the weather at gale force, the tug started to tow the Aeolian Sky into the storm to try to make the shelter of Portland Harbour. [6] There was opposition against the closure from the local economy, as well as all ranks of naval personnel, who felt Portland's surrounding coast was perfect for exercising ships. This 1300 ton armed merchant steamship was torpedoed by a German U boat and sank in 1918 while carrying railway lines. All boats and vessels including kayaks & boards within the harbour require harbour permits. Dive Sites - Underwater Explorers This vessel was a sand dredger and makes an excellent dive both for training and as? Offshore wrecks SMB Required. CARGO IRON ORE. [70], On the North Eastern Breakwater, within the centre area, is a World War II coastal battery with coast artillery searchlights. A 6127 ton French liner which was torpedoed by a German E boat in 1940. The Britannia Cruise Terminal, which was opened in July 1999 and again refurbished in 2005 has seen the likes of Royal Caribbean, Azamara, Club Cruises, Saga and Crystal Cruises use it as a start point for excursions in the wider Dorset region and beyond. There are large chains on her. WebDespite weather warnings (which the captain may or may not have received), the ship headed northeast out of the harbor on a track to Portland, Maine. [4], In the 1850s it had been proposed that a full Royal Navy Dockyard be established, with three dry docks, three shipbuilding slips, a fitting-out basin and associated factory facilities. Having defied an 11-month salvage attempt after its sinking, this undamaged and unique wreck has become a popular dive site in the waters of Lyme Bay. The Red Band Fish and Lumpsuckers that visit the Countess seasonally are occasionally even joined by seals. Portland Harbour Boats shuttle out and in for harbour dives allowing you to rest, de-gas and fill up in between dives. SHE BECAME A TOTAL LOSS. [4], Hood's protection used both compound armour and nickel steel armour. The areas most popular drift dive which offers plenty of activities for divers at all levels, including scalloping and sea life identification. [16] Thereafter, the squadron maintained order on Crete until the island's status finally was resolved by the evacuation of all Ottoman Army forces from Crete in November 1898 and the establishment of an autonomous Cretan State under Ottoman suzerainty in December 1898. Please click here to go to the Home page and here to go to the Navigation page, Please click on the name of a ship to see pictures of that shipwreck. [11], In 1897 one of these 3-pounder guns was mounted on each turret top and, three years later, the 3-pounders in the fighting tops were transferred to the forward superstructure. There is a small area of inter-tidal habitat, particularly on the northern and western shores. It is badly broken up with large pieces of machinery present and lying in a rock shingle sea bed. Wreck Portland Harbour is located beside the Isle of Portland, Dorset, on the south coast of England. PORTLAND, Ore. A driver died after crashing on NE Marine Drive early Monday morning, according to Portland police. They were removed in 1904. The exhibit explores efforts to prevent disaster through the development of lighthouses and other aids to navigation. Partly salvaged, lies on a sand sea bed. Visible Anyone can find this group. the ss bournemouth wrecked on rocks near portland bill 1886. all 160 passengers were rescued. The battery was opened in 1901 and was armed with two 12-pounder quick-firing (QF) guns for anti-torpedo craft defence. She differed from the other ships of the class in that she had cylindrical gun turrets instead of barbettes and a lower freeboard. At times this area is used by local and visiting dive schools to conduct recreational deep dive training where standards require a depth deeper than 18 metres. A new coaling pier was built between 1890 and 1896, and expanded coaling facilities were still being added in 1906. This is a very rewarding dive with depths ranging from 16 to 25 metres maximum. Enecuri | The Spaniard? Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy which hosted sailing events in the 2012 Olympic Games, is located on the south-western shore of the harbour. It is an interesting, but silty, dive and offers an underwater platform for training activities. Slack water is +1/2 hours HW Portland or -4 Hours HW Portland. THERE IS CONFUSION IN THE ARCHIVE WHETHER SOME OF THESE PICTURES COULD BE EITHER THE PATRIA OR THE ANN MARIA, PATROCLUS CAME ASHORE AT BORROWHILL PORTLAND 19 SEPTEMBER 1907, SALVAGING THE SS PATROCLUS SEPTEMBER 20TH 1907, ELEVEN PUMPS AT WORK TO REFLOAT HER. At the same time the above-water torpedo tubes were removed. WebIn total, 418,585 troops and 144,093 vehicles would embark from Portland and Weymouth Harbours. Commercial activities on the water include specialist diving services for vessels and repairs & maintenance as well as a bunkering (fuelling) station. WebThe Portland Harbor Museum's exhibit presents the variety of shipwreck causes, both man-made and natural that occurred over the years. CARGO WAS TIMBER. Name last changed on November read more Shore Diving Portland offers one of the best shore on the South Coast with Chesil Cove being the highlight for many pleasurable scenic dives full of marine life. The harbour had already been used by ships for centuries when, in the 16th century, King Henry VIII built Portland Castle and Sandsfoot Castle to defend the anchorage. [30], From 1940, the harbour came under fierce German air attack, with Portland suffering 48 air attacks, in which 532 bombs were dropped, over the course of the war. The depth of this steamship varies according to sources (if you have updates please e-mail them to us). PORTLAND, Ore. A driver died after crashing on NE Marine Drive early Monday morning, according to Portland police. She carried a maximum of 1,490 long tons (1,510t) of coal, enough to steam 4,720 nautical miles (8,740km; 5,430mi) at 10 knots (19km/h; 12mph). She stands 6 metres high in some places. Hood was used in the development of anti-torpedo bulges in 1913 and was scuttled in late 1914 to act as a blockship across the southern entrance of Portland Harbour after the start of World War I. This 3000 ton Spanish steamship dragged her anchor in a Force 9 gale in December 1900 and was grounded on the rocks close to the Breakwater where she slipped and eventually sank. Portland Port Ltd, formed in December 1994, took possession of the site immediately and their purchase was completed on 12 December 1996. Additionally Osprey Quay became an 80 acres regeneration project commissioned by South West Regional Development Agency in 2001. Portland Harbor Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. However at 03:45 on the 4 th November 1979 she took on too much water and sank 5 miles south of St Aldhelm's Head, still 12 miles from the safety of Portland. Located as it is inside the breakwater, the wreck is well-protected from wind and waves. [34], During both World War I and II, the bay was filled with neutral ships at anchor waiting to be searched for materials that might be useful to the enemy. [10], Defence against torpedo boats was provided by eight QF 6-pounder guns, although the exact type of gun is not known. Both seacocks and explosives were used to sink her, but she rolled to port and capsized onto seabed. Construction of the harbour began in 1849; when completed in 1872, its 520-hectare (1,300-acre) surface area made it the largest human-made harbour in the world,[1] and remains one of the largest in the world today. Harbour Wrecks Inshore wrecks January 2014 issue of Diver magazine by John Liddiard and Max Ellis. [65][66], On the northeast breakwater, at the southern end, directly opposite the fort, is the Portland Breakwater Lighthouse. One of the first arrivals at the new set up was a prison ship HM Prison Weare, which remained in use until 2006. Unfortunately, conditions worsened quickly and the vessel was caught in a major storm with strong winds, high seas, and snow-impaired visibility. [18] In 1902, additional defences were constructed, including Upton Fort at Osmington and Blacknor Fort on the western side of Portland. [3], The lower freeboard was required by her use of armoured gun turretsa heavy type of rotating gun mounting of the mid-and-late 19th century very different from what would later be known as "turrets". Royal Sovereign-class battleship of the Royal Navy scuttled in Portland Harbour, Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1902, Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1914, Modern naval gun turrets are essentially a barbette enclosed by a rotating gunhouse, a very different concept from the older style of turret that, The completely enclosed armoured shields around the turrets were known as barbettes for some years after their introduction, but they werent barbettes as we know them today, "Conserved HMS Hood Bell Rings Out 75th Anniversary of Largest Ever Royal Navy Loss", List of pre-dreadnought battleships of the Royal Navy, Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area, Bullhead Point Historical and Archeological District, Maritime Heritage Trail Battle of Saipan, List of shipwrecks in the Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary, http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/nai001905545/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Hood_(1891)&oldid=1148381342, Victorian-era battleships of the United Kingdom, World War I shipwrecks in the English Channel, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 April 2023, at 20:57. Two days before the exercises ended, Hood damaged her rudder on the seabed while leaving Argostoli Harbor on 4 October 1902. HMS Hood (1891 Portland Harbour (2 to 19m) represents a semi-artificial deep water tidal basin enclosed by breakwaters. Portland was the first naval anchorage specifically designed for the new steam navy. [37] From 1958, the base's main occupation was Flag Officer Sea Training, which was a major success, and the harbour soon became the world's premier work-up and training base. Name last changed on November 18 in June 1914,[21] before being placed on the sale list in August 1914. From scenic shore dives to passenger liners and U-Boatslying on the seabed theres a dive for every level of experience. Harbour Wrecks The four identified areas for development are:[citation needed]. VII gun. [42] It went on to become the largest naval helicopter airfield in Europe. SS PREVEZA AND SALVAGE TUG ASHORE AT CHESIL COVE JAN 15TH 1920, PLEASE CLICK HERE TO READ THE FULL DRAMATIC STORY BEHIND THIS ACCIDENT WHICH OCCURRED ON 4TH JUNE 1949. [49] The victualling store was built around 1850. For detailed information and photographs of this wreck visit our DREDGER PAGE. This 1916 ton steamer torpedoed in Lyme Bay in July 1917 and stands 5 to 6 metre in places. 35-40m RANGE: Pomeranian, Moidart, Ailsa Craig, Arfon, Frognor, P555, UB74. [17], Captain Alvin Coote Corry was appointed in command of Hood in December 1898. [39] At the time, the Dockyard employed 'some 1,600 industrial and non-industrial staff'. Easily accessibly via Dive Boats shuttling out of Portland Marina and Castletown these wrecks are shallower than 20m and can be dived on all state of tides. A small Admirality trawler only 123 long that went aground on Blacknor Point in March 1920 in thick fog, slid off and sank there. If you want to shore dive instead, check out our guide to Chesil Cove. She went first to Malta for temporary repairs, then on to England for permanent repairs at Chatham Dockyard, using her twin screws to steer for the entire voyage. Shonas Wrecks bournemouth. This is an East Inidiaman that struck the Shambles bank and sunk in front of Weymouth in 1805 with a large loss of life. ALTHOUGH FLOATED OFF THE BREAKWATER IN 1901 IT WAS EVENTUALLY WRECKED OFF THE ORKNEY ISLES ON 21st FEBRUARY 1906. [15] In 1897 and 1898, the ship served as part of the International Squadron, a multinational force made up of ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, French Navy, Imperial German Navy, Italian Royal Navy (Regia Marina), Imperial Russian Navy, and Royal Navy that intervened in the 1897-1898 Greek uprising on Crete. VII gun. WebFate: Sunk 04 November 1914 as a blockship for southern entrance to Portland Harbour, designed to stop U-boats entering or firing torpedoes into Channel Fleet anchorage. Project Baseline is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 88-0481587) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. DUTCH STEAMSHIP GT2035 . The vessel broke into two after impact and sunk. Dive Sites - Underwater Explorers Sunk as a blockship across the South Ship Channel of Portland Harbour. The Countess of Erne is probably the most popular dive-site in Portland Harbour. Portland Harbour Wrecks CARGO GRAIN. This small 127 ton ton motor stands 3 to 4 metres high in some areas and was carrying China clay when she sank after hitting an obstruction in September 1930. Her crew numbered 690 officers and ratings. She measures 182 by 19 and was subnk with depth charges dropped off the yacht Lorna. MORE PICTURES AND DETAILS OF PORTLAND SHIPWRECKS CAN BE FOUND HERE. Above 18m: The Countess of Erne - divernet.com

Publix Soup Schedule 2020, Articles P