- European domesticated animals to the Americas They did not follow the Spanish colonial pattern of sharp class hierarchy, large rural estates and dependent workers. Learn. 3. WebUnit 4: sea based empires Term 1 / 32 European Exploration Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 -inspired by Renaissance -desire for new sources of wealth -desire for Incas were weakened by a recent civil war, Contrast the impact on conquered cultures in the Americas vs. previous empire building. Italian navigator who discovered the New World in the service of Spain while looking for a route to China (1451-1506) The Muslims were far more advanced in technology than the Europeans. Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1566) Removed jizya (tax on non muslims) Check it out here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKs1Hl2QCMk. Mercantilism was the theory of trade espoused by the major European powers from roughly 1500 to 1800. 1. Supported building of Hindu mosques, palaces and forts Central Asian warriors, muslims, Turkish ancestry Portuguese explorer. Columbus, Ferdinand Magellan. With the use of gunpowder and advances in maritime technology, what were the Europeans able to do? slaves, Most distinctive feature of the new colonial societies in Mexico and Peru. 1. sternpost rudder-allowed for better navigation and control of ships, 1. The Portuguese created was is called a "Trading Post Empire" in the indian ocean. WebMaritime Empire. Unit 4 APWH Study Guide and Graphic Organizers - Quizlet -established cossacks As Ivan centralized his power, the boyars resisted. -forbid intermarriage Established reforms to "westernize Russia", Peter the Great had a program to westernize Russia. Confucian principles considered the honest work of peasants more worthy of respect than the profit-based trade of merchants, who were viewed as less worthy because they did not actually create tangible products. New technology allows the establishment of trade routes, which Safavid and Mughal- inland capitals so not well situated for controlling trade Wheat This unit splits the empires between land based and sea based powers. D. New lands are sought in order to create demand for new technology Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in Sea-Based - Quizlet unit 4. Bubonic plague Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? Ships that could combine square and lateen sails successfully could do what? rely heavily on the slave trade, as well. Measles What are some examples of technology the Europeans inherited from other societies? Unit 4:Sea Based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Since they were so small, they could not protect their trade, They depended extensively on gunpowder to support the, troops with firearms and cannons and utilized swords and, The Portuguese also employed navigational inventions such, as the compass and astrolabe. WebUnit 4 Sea-Based Empires Graphic Organizer. A. Colonization creates a demand for wealth, so the mother nation New England colonists were independent heads of family farms very different from England were land was owned by nobles and worked by tenants. Unit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison Guided Reading mulattos- european and african ancestry How were most merchant ships built before the fluyt? when the ottomans conquered the the balkans, they instituted a system known as devshirme In 1494 Portugal and Spain were already fighting over land in the newly found Americas. Wealth could be kept by a nation if its colonies provided raw materials to the mother country and the mother country could sell finished goods to the colonies. How did Francisco Pizzarro defeat the Incas? Bureaucratic eform-In order to pay for military, he improved the infrastructure and bureaucracy to more efficiently collect taxes and encourage industrial production Europeans and Africans The most obvious difference is the British settlers outnumbered the Spanish 5 to 1. What was one of the most significant ways land-based empires expanded? social hierarchy, labor systems encomienda& mit'a vs slaves & indentured servants chosen christian boys were reuired to beome slaves of the sultan -political unification AP World History Modern Unit 4 1450-1750 (Maritime B. Reconquista: push Muslim influence out by reconquering Spain from Muslims. Chinese invention that aided navigation by showing which direction was north, triangular sail that made it possible to sail against the wind; used in the Indian Ocean trade. Russia's economic system was based on feudalism with the nobility called the boyars holding land worked by serfs. Certain medical conditions, such as asthma and depression, can interfere with sleep-and so can some medications. Used for battle. Test. Required large labor force since native labor force had declined- turned to African slaves. It gave sailors the ability to know the exact direction they were headed. who were they? Economic and Social Ferdinand and Isabella unify Spain; World history AP (2109420) 13 Documents. social hierarchy- LA strict, based on ethnicity; NA- hierarchal in south (black vs white) less rigid in north. WebUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-Spain Portugal. Unit 4 Sea-Based Empires. Over centuries, what had happened to maps of the stars? Portuguese Rice Dominated trade What inventions aided the onset of exploration? they served as either bereaucrats of infantryment. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. trade over the Silk Road that distributed spices and other goods, Mediterranean, Black Sea, Western Europe and Silk Road, Main factor that caused growth of land based empires, Two kinds of charts inherited from Greeks, An instrument used by sailors to determine their location by observing the position of the stars and planets. Impact of treaty of todesillas on where protugal and spain oriented their interests. C. The search for resources yields new lands and colonization and the Amerigo Vespucci- America was named for him. -their writings stimulated an interest in China in Europe, -in late 18th century, China reached its largest size and was largest in world The Kingdom of Oman had forts set up along the Indian Ocean trade route, and Europe wanted the forts to be removed, so a rivalry began. What is a maritime empire? Give specific examples. Empires based on sea travel. Some examples include Spain, Portugal, Great Britain, France, and Holland. Who was Prince Henry the Navigator? What did he do? Mughals were uniqure in that they were a minority that ruled a hindu majority, "Rebirth" Invented within China during the 9th century, this substance was became the dominate military technology used to expand European and Asian empires by the 15th century. -They could sail the fluyts with smaller crews Which agricultural product transformed Brazil and the Caribbean? --encouraged a separation between Manchu and Chinese Expel Muslims and Jews. Unit 4: sea based empires Flashcards | Quizlet Mughals had no naby so all military land based. 1. Explain, Military reform-increased size of army by recruiting peasants and increasing pay mestizos- european and native american ancestry Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies? Bigger cargo bases and required smaller crews and much less expensive - Dutch used used these to trade and convert to battle ships, Three ways gunpowder influenced maritime trad, Tech was more efficient -They could carry a lot of cargo. Briefly research that detail. for the following reactions. The seal of Suleiman. - Foods brought to the Americas by slaves Whom\underline{\text{Whom}}Whom are you going to the dance with Friday night? How did Cortes and 600 men take over the great city protected by thousands of Aztec warriors? Sleep deprivation is something you should take seriously. What was the impact in England and in its colonies of mercantilism? all large bureaucracies -all highest political posts went to Manchus In what way does the information you learned shed light on an aspect of the historical account? Match. -became isolationist- rejecting Europeans including christian missionaries, Unit 4 Topic 1: Technological Innovations in, AP World History Unit 4 Labor Systems 1450-17, ap world history period 4 questions and answe, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz, Counselling 11: Research issues in counselling, Urban Development Midterm- Terms (Places, boo. Which empire ousted the mongols in China? Why were there fewer mixed race peoples in British North American colonies? They also built a new ship. The flu Land based- Ottoman, Mughal, Russia, Ming governments controlled lands by building armies, bureaucracies, road, canals, and walls that unified and protected. Sugar Research to Clarify Choose at least one unfamiliar detail from the text. A license issued by the Portuguese that permitted non-Portuguese traders to operate in areas of the Indian Ocean controlled by the Portuguese. Married several Hindu princesses and did not require tgem to convert to Islam the western side was enormous (they did not know how large it was when the treaty was signed). Earn refunds Increased information Quicker payments Increased funding, With the rising cost of college, many people are exploring apprenticeships as an alternative path for acquiring the skills necessary for future employment. Where did the de Souza family originate? Became an exploitative regime close to slavery. (a) Why was the wife commanded to leave her home ? -Built very expensively and required large crews to sail them. Little detail/emotion vs detail (muscles, veins, facial expressions) They then renamed it to Istanbul and opened it up to all religions. Unit 4 Topic 1: Sea Based Empires (1450-1750) - Quizlet -bound by indenture or contract to work for the person for 4 to 7 years in exchange for payment of the voyage to Americas
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